A new fully automated thermal desorption (TD)-GC/MS method was developed for determination of formaldehyde and other airborne carbonyls as well as VOCs for material emission testing. The method includes an automated in-situ derivatization agent loading step prior to every sampling step, thus blank values are avoided. Pentafl uorophenylhydrazine (PFPH) was used as derivatization agent and was automatically loaded onto Tenax TA adsorbent using a dynamic headspace (DHS) technique.
The analysis of airborne aldehydes and ketones fi rst involves collection of the analytes by passing air through a cartridge containing 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine (DNPH). As the air passes through the cartridge, the analytes react with the DNPH to form hydrazones which are immobilized on the cartridge. The cartridges are then eluted with solvent and the DNPH derivatives can be determined using HPLC with UV detection.
An automated micro-scale chamber method based on 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine (DNPH) derivatization and Tenax TA adsorption, for sampling formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, acetone, acrolein, as well as volatile organic compounds (VOCs) was developed. Following the sampling step, the Tenax TA tubes were immediately transferred to a thermal desorption (TD)-GC/MS system for analysis. The DNPH tubes were transferred to an autosampler tray for temporary storage and later eluted and analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) using a diode array detector (DAD).
An automated analysis system consisting of a dynamic headspace (DHS) system coupled with thermal desorption-Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry (TD-GC/MS) was used for fully automated micro-scale chamber material emission analysis of Spray Polyurethane Foam (SPF). Closed-cell and open-cell SPF samples were analyzed for emissions of TVOCs and high boiling compounds such as, for example, flame retardants and amine catalyst. Foam samples were analyzed qualitatively, and 15 hour emission tests subsequently carried out to investigate off-gassing mechanisms of the foams.
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