The Maillard reaction plays a crucial role in shaping the appearance, aroma, and taste of cooked meat, with the first two factors driving initial…

Disc golf, otherwise known as frisbee golf, has become increasingly popular in the past few years. Invented in the 1960’s, it has grown to over…

Extractable and leachable (E&L) studies are routinely conducted for products such as medical devices, pharmaceuticals, and packaging for these…

Off odors in finished whiskey, such as 2-methylisoborneol (MIB) and geosmin, which impart a musty/earthy odor, can significantly impact its…

Rubber is one of the most ubiquitous materials that each of us come into contact with every day. It is used in footwear, tires, sporting goods, on…

Integrated circuit (IC) boards are ubiquitous in many of the products we utilize on a daily basis. The boards contain chips, resistors, capacitors…

N-nitrosamines, a class of compounds commonly found in foods and beverages, have long been a health concern due to their carcinogenic risks [1].…

In forensic investigations, analyzing ignitable liquid residues (ILRs) obtained from crime scenes is critical for establishing whether a fire was…

With the global surge in the use of electronic cigarettes, there is a corresponding increase in the consumption of e-liquid. Howev-er, different…

Liquid-liquid extractions are used to extract and concentrate an-alytes from aqueous matrices. This extraction technique is wide-ly accepted, as…